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Arc de Triomphe: Tickets, Hours, and History – Everything You Need to Know

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The Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris’s most iconic monuments, celebrating French military victories and honoring those who fought for the nation. Situated at the top of the Champs-Élysées, this neoclassical masterpiece offers stunning views of Paris from its rooftop and is central to many national celebrations.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything from practical visiting information and must-do activities to the history, symbolism, and architectural details that make the Arc de Triomphe a must-see landmark.

1. Visiting the Arc de Triomphe: Hours, Tickets, and Practical Info

📍 Address:

  • Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris
  • Located at the top of the Champs-Élysées in the 8th arrondissement, in the center of Place de l’Étoile, where twelve major avenues meet.

🚶 How to Get There:

The Arc de Triomphe is located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées on the Place Charles de Gaulle, also known as Place de l’Étoile. The monument is easily accessible via public transportation:

  • Metro: The closest metro station is Charles de Gaulle-Étoile (Lines 1, 2, 6) or RER A.
  • Bus: Several bus lines stop nearby, including lines 22, 30, 31, 52, and 73.

Important: Do not attempt to cross the busy roundabout that encircles the Arc. Use the underground pedestrian tunnels to reach the monument entrance safely.

🎫 Ticket Prices:

Visiting the Arc de Triomphe requires a ticket for access to the upper levels and the rooftop. Ticket prices are as follows:

  • Standard Adult Ticket: €16
  • Free Entry: Visitors under 18, EU residents under 26, people with disabilities and their carers, and job seekers.

Some tickets also include access to multiple monuments in Paris, such as the Paris Museum Pass, which includes the Arc de Triomphe.

⏰ Opening Hours:

The Arc de Triomphe is open year-round, but the hours vary depending on the season:

  • April to September: 10:00 AM – 11:00 PM
  • October to March: 10:00 AM – 10:30 PM
  • Special Dates: The monument is closed on January 1st, May 1st, May 8th (morning), July 14th (Bastille Day, morning), and November 11th (morning).

⛔ Annual Closures:

The Arc de Triomphe is closed on the following days:

  • January 1st (New Year’s Day)
  • May 1st (Labor Day)
  • May 8th (morning) (Victory in Europe Day)
  • July 14th (morning) (Bastille Day)
  • November 11th (morning) (Armistice Day)

⏳ Recommended Visit Duration:

Plan to spend approximately 1 to 1.5 hours to visit the Arc de Triomphe. This covers time for:

  • Exploring the exhibitions.
  • Climbing to the rooftop and enjoying the views.
  • Taking photos or relaxing on the terrace.

☀️ Best Time to Visit

For a more relaxed visit, aim to visit the Arc de Triomphe during off-peak hours, either early in the morning or later in the evening. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends, especially during the high tourist season from June to August.

For a unique experience, consider visiting at sunset to enjoy stunning panoramic views of Paris bathed in golden light. You can also visit at night to see the eternal flame ceremony and witness the Arc illuminated against the Parisian skyline.

♿ Accessibility:

The Arc de Triomphe is accessible to visitors with limited mobility. An elevator is available to take visitors up to the mid-level of the monument, where you can enjoy exhibitions and displays. However, please note that access to the rooftop observation deck requires climbing 284 steps, as there is no elevator to the top.

2. Things to Do at the Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe offers visitors a rich experience that goes beyond simply admiring the monument. From its impressive history to the breathtaking views from the rooftop, here are the key highlights to enjoy during your visit.

Climbing to the Top and Panoramic Views

One of the most popular activities at the Arc de Triomphe is climbing to the top to enjoy stunning 360-degree panoramic views of Paris. After ascending 284 steps via a spiral staircase, you’ll reach the rooftop terrace, which provides some of the best vantage points in the city.

From the summit, you can take in iconic sights such as:

  • The Champs-Élysées, stretching from the Arc down to the Place de la Concorde.
  • The Eiffel Tower, a must-see from this height, offering a perfect backdrop for photos.
  • The modern skyline of La Défense to the west.
  • Montmartre and the Sacré-Cœur to the north.
  • A clear view of the Louvre, and on clear days, the vast expanse of Paris unfolding in every direction.

The rooftop also features detailed maps and signs that help you identify these landmarks and learn more about the city’s layout.

The Arc de Triomphe at Night

Visiting the Arc de Triomphe at night offers a completely different and magical experience. The monument is beautifully lit after sunset, creating a striking contrast against the night sky. From the rooftop, you can witness the City of Lights in all its glory, with monuments like the Eiffel Tower sparkling in the distance and the Champs-Élysées glowing below.

Each evening at 6:30 PM, the eternal flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is rekindled during a solemn ceremony. This daily ritual commemorates soldiers who lost their lives in war and adds a powerful sense of history and respect to your visit. Watching the flame being relit is a moving experience that draws both locals and tourists.

Exhibitions and Museum Space

The Arc de Triomphe is not just about the rooftop view. Inside, you’ll find a small museum space that offers insights into the monument’s history, design, and construction. The exhibition features historical documents, models, and multimedia presentations that explain the architectural evolution of the Arc, its role in national celebrations, and its symbolic importance for France.

There are also temporary exhibitions held here from time to time, focusing on various aspects of French military history, art installations, or tributes to the Arc’s significance over the centuries.

Exploring the Base of the Arc

At the base of the Arc de Triomphe, take a moment to explore the intricate details of the monument. Four large sculptural groups adorn each side of the base, including the famous relief “Le Départ des Volontaires”, often referred to as “La Marseillaise,” which is a masterpiece by François Rude. Each relief represents key moments from France’s military history and highlights the Arc’s role as a memorial to the nation’s military achievements.

3. History and Symbolism of the Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe is one of the most iconic symbols of French national pride, commemorating the military successes and sacrifices of France. With a rich history spanning over two centuries, this monument is a must-visit for anyone interested in France’s storied past. Here’s an overview of its origins, significance, and role in French history.

Origins and Construction

The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to celebrate his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, a key moment during the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon envisioned the Arc as a monumental tribute to the bravery and triumph of the French army. However, the project was not completed during his reign.

The architect Jean-François Chalgrin was tasked with designing the structure, drawing inspiration from the Arch of Titus in Rome. Construction began in 1806 but was interrupted by political changes following Napoleon’s downfall. The project was finally completed in 1836, under the reign of King Louis-Philippe, long after Napoleon’s death. The Arc was inaugurated on July 29, 1836, and became a lasting symbol of French unity and victory.

The Memorial and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

At the heart of the Arc de Triomphe’s symbolism is its role as a memorial to the soldiers who fought and died for France, particularly during the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Inscribed on the inner and outer surfaces of the Arc are the names of 660 generals and major victories of France’s military history. Those who died in battle are marked with an underline on the monument.

Beneath the Arc lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which was added in 1921, following the devastation of World War I. This simple, yet powerful, tomb honors the countless soldiers who died without recognition during the war. The tomb is marked by an eternal flame, which is rekindled every evening at 6:30 PM in a solemn ceremony that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by French soldiers.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame have become central to French commemorations, particularly on Armistice Day (November 11), when national leaders and citizens gather to pay tribute to those who served.

Role in National Commemorations

The Arc de Triomphe continues to play an essential role in France’s national identity, serving as the site of key national celebrations and commemorations. Most notably:

  • Bastille Day (July 14): Every year, the national military parade marches down the Champs-Élysées, starting at the Arc de Triomphe. This is one of the most important events in the French calendar, celebrating the unity and strength of the French Republic.
  • Armistice Day (November 11): The Arc is central to the annual ceremonies marking the end of World War I, with the President of France laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to honor the fallen.
  • Victory in Europe Day (May 8): Commemorating the end of World War II in Europe, the Arc is a focal point for tributes to the soldiers who fought against Nazi occupation.

The monument has also witnessed key moments in French history. Notably, following the Liberation of Paris in 1944, Allied troops, including General Charles de Gaulle, marched through the Arc de Triomphe in celebration of the city’s liberation from Nazi control.

4. Architecture and Artistic Details of the Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe is not only a symbol of French military triumph but also an architectural masterpiece that blends neoclassical design with powerful artistic details. Its grandeur and intricate sculptures tell the story of France’s victories and commemorate the soldiers who fought for the nation. Here’s a closer look at the architectural and artistic features that make the Arc de Triomphe so remarkable.

Design and Dimensions

The Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean-François Chalgrin in the neoclassical style, inspired by ancient Roman triumphal arches, particularly the Arch of Titus. However, the Arc de Triomphe is much larger and more imposing, reflecting the scale of France’s ambitions under Napoleon.

The structure is 50 meters high (164 feet), 45 meters wide (147 feet), and 22 meters deep (72 feet). It stands at the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly Place de l’Étoile), where twelve avenues radiate outward in a star-like pattern. The Arc’s immense size allows it to dominate the skyline, particularly from the Champs-Élysées, and offers commanding views from the top.

The arch has two large vaulted passages and two smaller ones, symbolizing both grandeur and openness, allowing both pedestrians and military processions to pass through. At the time of its completion, it was the largest triumphal arch in the world.

The Four Sculptural Reliefs

The base of the Arc is adorned with four monumental relief sculptures, each representing different moments in French military history. These intricate works of art are not only beautiful but also charged with symbolic meaning. Here’s what each relief depicts:

  • Le Départ des Volontaires de 1792 (“The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792”) by François Rude
    • Commonly known as “La Marseillaise,” this dramatic relief shows French volunteers rallying to defend the nation during the French Revolutionary Wars. The central figure, a winged woman symbolizing Liberty, urges the volunteers into battle with a raised sword. This is one of the most iconic and celebrated works on the Arc.
  • Le Triomphe de 1810 (“The Triumph of 1810”) by Jean-Pierre Cortot
    • This relief commemorates Napoleon’s military victories and depicts him being crowned by the goddess of Victory. It’s a powerful reminder of Napoleon’s imperial ambitions and his role in shaping French history.
  • La Résistance de 1814 (“The Resistance of 1814”) by Antoine Étex
    • This sculpture portrays French soldiers bravely resisting the coalition forces that invaded France during the final years of the Napoleonic Wars.
  • La Paix de 1815 (“The Peace of 1815”) by Antoine Étex
    • This relief symbolizes peace following the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the restoration of the monarchy. It marks a turning point in French history as the nation sought stability after years of conflict.

These sculptures capture the emotions of war, victory, resistance, and peace, making them a profound artistic representation of the French spirit.

Inscriptions on the Arc

In addition to the sculptural works, the Arc de Triomphe is covered with inscriptions that honor the nation’s military achievements. On the walls of the monument, you’ll find:

  • The names of 660 generals who served in the French army, with those who died in battle underlined.
  • The names of 128 battles fought during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars are also inscribed, from Valmy to Austerlitz.

These inscriptions serve as a lasting tribute to those who shaped French military history and ensure their legacy endures.

The Interior and Rooftop

Inside the Arc, there are several architectural features to discover:

  • The interior of the vault is beautifully decorated with intricate carvings and motifs.
  • A spiral staircase of 284 steps leads to the rooftop terrace, where visitors are rewarded with one of the best panoramic views of Paris. From here, you can see the entire layout of the city, including landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Sacré-Cœur, and the Louvre.

5. Connections to Other Monuments

The Arc de Triomphe is strategically located at the heart of Paris, surrounded by many of the city’s most famous landmarks. Its central position on the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the top of the Champs-Élysées, makes it a perfect starting point for exploring other key monuments in the capital. Here’s how the Arc de Triomphe connects to other important sites, and some recommended itineraries to make the most of your visit.

The Champs-Élysées

One of the world’s most famous avenues, the Champs-Élysées, stretches from the Arc de Triomphe all the way down to the Place de la Concorde. This grand boulevard is lined with luxury boutiques, theaters, cafes, and historical landmarks, making it an ideal location for a leisurely stroll after visiting the Arc.

  • What to See Along the Champs-Élysées: You can stop by the Louis Vuitton flagship store, admire the grand Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, or relax in one of the many cafes with outdoor seating, perfect for people-watching. At the far end, the Jardin des Champs-Élysées and the Grand Palais are both worth a visit.

  • Walking Time: A leisurely walk from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées to the Place de la Concorde takes about 25-30 minutes, depending on how often you stop to take in the sights.

Crazy Horse Cabaret

For a unique Parisian experience, visit the Crazy Horse Cabaret, just a 10-minute walk from the Arc de Triomphe. Known for its glamorous and artistic performances, this legendary cabaret offers nightly shows combining dance, music, and avant-garde lighting. It’s an ideal way to round out a cultural day in Paris with an unforgettable evening of entertainment.

The Eiffel Tower

Another iconic monument, the Eiffel Tower, is just a short distance from the Arc de Triomphe. From the rooftop of the Arc, you’ll enjoy a stunning view of the Eiffel Tower in the distance, and many visitors choose to combine these two landmarks in one visit.

  • How to Get There: From the Arc de Triomphe, it’s a 30-minute walk to the Eiffel Tower through the elegant Trocadéro gardens, offering some of the best photo opportunities in Paris. If you prefer not to walk, you can take Metro Line 6 from Charles de Gaulle-Étoile to the Trocadéro station.

  • Best Photo Spots: The Trocadéro esplanade offers the most stunning and unobstructed views of the Eiffel Tower. It’s particularly beautiful at sunrise or sunset when the light hits the tower just right.

The Louvre

Located to the east of the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre Museum is another must-see during your time in Paris. The walk from the Arc to the Louvre takes you down the full length of the Axe Historique, Paris’s famous “historical axis” that aligns several of the city’s monuments in a straight line.

  • How to Get There: You can walk from the Arc de Triomphe to the Louvre along the Champs-Élysées, passing through Place de la Concorde and the Tuileries Gardens. The entire walk takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your pace. Alternatively, take Metro Line 1 from Charles de Gaulle-Étoile to Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre.

  • What to See at the Louvre: With its vast collection of art, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and thousands of other masterpieces, you can easily spend hours or even days exploring the Louvre’s galleries. Be sure to take a break in the Tuileries Gardens afterward for a peaceful rest.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is a monumental arch in Paris, built to honor those who fought for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. It also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

It was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate his military victories and glorify the French army.

It was designed by architect Jean Chalgrin, inspired by Roman triumphal arches. Construction took over 30 years.

Yes, visitors can explore exhibits inside and climb to the top for panoramic views of Paris. An elevator is also available partway.

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